摘要
我国《执业医师法》、《医疗机构管理条例》对医疗机构的强制缔约义务做出了明确规定,即医疗机构无正当理由不得拒绝"危急患者"或者"危重病人"的就医请求,这一制度通过对医疗机构缔约自由的一定限制实现了对弱者的保护。本文对强制缔约制度的法律内涵、制度功能、具体表现进行了介绍,分析了其存在的合理性,对制度中的几个问题进行了说明,探讨了违反强制缔约义务而产生的民事责任类型。
Compulsory contracting obligation of medical institutions is clearly defined in Chinese ＂Practicing Physicians Law＂ and＂Regulations on Administration of Medical Institutions＂,which is that medical institutions shall not refuse the medical request of＂critical patients＂ or ＂severe patients＂ without justification,this system realized the protection of the weak through setting certainlimitations of freedom of contract of medical institutions.This article introduces the legal connotation,the system functions and thespecific performance of compulsory contracting system ,analyzes the rationality of its existence ,illustrates several problems in the sys-tem, and discusses the civil responsibility types caused by a breach of compulsory contracting obligation.
出处
《行政与法》
2014年第10期108-113,共6页
Administration and Law
关键词
医疗机构
缔约自由
强制缔约义务
民事责任
medical institutions
freedom of contract
compulsory contracting obligation
civil responsibility
