摘要
由于"苛政猛于虎"的高频使用以及习语类推的作用,仿拟构式"XP猛于虎"得以生成,并重新分析为"XP︱猛于虎"。"猛于虎"语义泛化成性质形容词,压制了"XP"的语义特征,"XP"必须是具有量性特征的名词或动词。"XP"转喻与之相关的整体和部分,具有转喻性,符合语言经济原则。仿拟构式"XP猛于虎"的构式义是:主观评判"XP"的某属性具有极性程度义。"XP猛于虎"通过主观评价"XP"的属性特征,实现了语言的语篇元功能。源型构式的高频使用、意象图式在语言的投射以及语言模因的移植作用下,仿拟构式"XP猛于虎"形成。
The parody construction ＂XP is Fiercer than a Tiger＂ is established by the high-frequency usages of ＂Tyranny is Fiercer than a Tiger ＂and the analogical functions of idioms. It has been reanalyzed into ＂XP/Fiercer than a Tiger＂. the expression ＂Fiercer than a Tiger＂ is a character adjective caused by semantic generalization＇ which requires semantic features of ＂XP＂ in coercion. And ＂XP＂ should be a noun or a verb bearing quantity characteristics. ＂XP＂ is a metonymical substitution of its related part or the whole. The meaning of parody construction ＂XP is Fiercer than a Tiger＂ is that some attribute of ＂XP＂ reaches to the highest degree subjectively. ＂XP is Fiercer than a Tiger＂ realizes textual recta-function through commenting the attributes of ＂XP＂. The wide and high-frequency usages of the source construction, the projections in language of image schemas and the functions of language memes lead to the formation of the parody construction ＂XP is Fiercer than a Tiger＂.
出处
《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第3期90-94,122,共6页
Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"汉语程度义构式的语法化研究"(14YJC740063)
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目"基于概念隐喻视角下的英汉习语对比对英语写作影响的实证研究"(12C0414)
湖南省普通高等学校教学改革项目"大学英语教学改革研究--引进EGAP(通用学术英语)课程的可行性分析"
关键词
“XP猛于虎”
仿拟
构式义
语篇功能
认知过程
内外动因
＂XP＇is Fiercer than a Tiger＂
parody
construction meaning
textual meta-function
cognitive process
internal and external reasons
