摘要
目的了解绵阳市高校大学生乙型肝炎防治知识、态度、行为,为制定乙肝防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取绵阳市8所高等院校在校大学生作为调查对象共1 035名开展乙型肝炎防治知识、态度、行为问卷调查。结果大学生对乙型肝炎传播途径知晓率最低（33.9%）,其次为乙型肝炎是否经蚊虫叮咬传播知晓率（47.1%）,对其他乙型肝炎相关防治知识知晓率相对较高（60.0%-92.7%）。在对待乙肝病毒携带者的态度方面,当得知身边的同学是乙型肝炎病毒携带者后,只有9.7%的大学生认为不会影响两人之间的交往;23.4%的大学生介意和乙肝病毒携带者共餐,并绝不同吃一盘菜。在对待接种乙型肝炎疫苗方面,92.7%的大学生愿意接种,但全程接种完的大学生只有38.0%。结论在校大学生乙型肝炎相关知识了解不够全面。高校应针对大学生的特点开展相关的健康教育,提高大学生对乙型肝炎的认知水平,形成正确的态度和行为,控制乙型肝炎的传播。
Objective To know the knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP） of Hepatitis B prevention and control in the college students of Mianyang,and to provide scientific basis for Hepatitis B prevention and control strategies. Methods Using the self-administrated questionnaire to investigate 1% of 8 colleges students in Mianyang by simple random sampling. Results The awareness rate of knowledge on Hepatitis B transmission route was the lowest（33. 9%）,followed by the awareness of transmission by mosquito bites（47. 1%）,the awareness rate of other Hepatitis B related knowledge about prevention and control were relatively high（60. 0%- 92. 7%）. The results on attitudes toward Hepatitis B carriers showed that only 9. 7% of college students acted as usual after they had known their classmates were Hepatitis B carriers,although 23. 4% of the students do mind having dinner with carriers and never eat one dish with them. In the vaccination of Hepatitis B,92. 7% of the students show a willing to inoculate Hepatitis B vaccine,but only 38. 0% of the students had all-course inoculation. Conclusion At present,Hepatitis B related knowledge among college students is not comprehensive,colleges should carry out the health education of prevention and control of Hepatitis B according to the characteristics of college students in the future.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第9期1312-1313,1317,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
肝炎
乙型
健康知识
态度
实践
学生
Hepatitis B
Health knowledge
attitudes
practice
Students
