摘要
目的了解艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(PLWHAS)的生存质量和社会资本现状,分析社会资本与PLWHAS生存质量的关系,为提高PLWHAS生存质量提供依据。方法采用现况调查方法,对377例PLWHAS进行面对面问卷调查。问卷包括基本情况调查表、社会资本评定量表(SCQ)和健康状况简易调查(SF-36)。资料使用Epi Data3.1软件录入,利用SPSS19.0进行统计分析。采用描述性统计方法评价PLWHAS的生存质量状况及社会资本状况;采用典型相关分析法探究社会资本对PLWHAS生存状况的影响。结果 2013年3月1日至2013年4月15日,共完成有效问卷371份。PLWHAS的社会资本与生存质量各维度得分均较低,社会资本总分(满分10分)为(5.04±2.76)分,生存质量总分(满分100分)为(64.67±13.48)分,比常模差(t=3.708,P<0.05)。社会资本与生存质量的典型相关系数是0.552,P<0.05。PLWHAS的信任度、主动获取资源的能力与生理机能、精力、情感职能和精神健康成正相关。结论 PLWHAS的社会资本较低,生存质量较差,PLWHAS获得的社会资本越多,他们的生存质量越好。
Objective To study the quality of life,the social capital and the relationship between social capital and quality of life among patients living with HIV/AIDS（PLWHAS）,in order to provide some evidences for provement of life quality among PLWHAS.Methods Cross-sectional investigation was conducted face to face in a total of377 PLWHAS.The questionnaires are basic situation survey,the social capital questionnaire（SCQ）and a simple health condition survey questionnaire（SF-36）.The Epidata3.1and the SPSS 19.0were used to do the data input and statistical analysis respectively.The descriptive statistical method and t-test were used to evaluate the quality of life and the social capital.The relationship between social capital and quality of life among PLWHAS was analyzed by canonical correlation.Results A total of 371 available questionnaires were finished between March 1,2013 and April 15,2013.PLWHAS social capital score was 5.04±2.76（full score：10）,quality of life score is 64.67±13.48（full score：100）and lower than the national norm level（t=3.708,P〈0.05）.The canonical correlation of social capital and quality of life is 0.552,P〈0.05.Trust and ability of access to resources had a positive correlation with physical function,vitality,role-emotional and mental health.Conclusions PLWHAS have low social capital and bad quality of life.The more social capital the PLWHAS get the better quality of life they have.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2014年第9期630-633,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CSO-2012-研01)~~
关键词
艾滋病
社会资本
生存质量
典型相关分析
AIDS
Social capital
Quality of life
Canonical correlation analysis
