4Allwright,R.Perceiving and Pursuing Learner's Needs[A].In M.Geddes & G.Sturtridge (eds.).Individu alisation[C].Oxford:Modem English Publications,1982. 被引量：1
5Berwick,R.Needs Assessment in Language Programming:from Theory to Practice[A].In Johnson,R.K.(eds.).The Second Language Curriculum[C].Cambridge:CUP,1989. 被引量：1
6Brindley,G.The Role of Needs Analysis in Adult ESL Program Design[A].In Johnson,R.K.(eds.).The Second Language Curriculum[C].Cambridge:CUP,1989. 被引量：1
7Dudley-Evans,T.& St John,M.J.Developments in Englishfor Specific Purposes:A Multi-disciplinary approach[M].Cambridge:CUP,1998. 被引量：1
8Holliday,A.Research into Classroom Culture as Necessary Input into Syllabus Design[A].In J.Swales & H.Mustafa (eds.).English for Specific Purposes in the Arab World[C].Birmingham:University of Aston,1984. 被引量：1
9Hutchinson,T.& Water,A.English for Specific Purposes -A Learning-centered Approach[M].Cambridge:CUP,1987. 被引量：1
10Long,M.H.Second Language Needs Analysis[M].Cambridge:CUP,2005. 被引量：1
