摘要
目的:评价运动并呼吸肌锻炼对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的康复效果是否具有显著影响。方法:通过计算机检索相关文献,按一定标准筛选文献,进行质量评价,共纳入7篇随机对照试验研究文献,采用Cochrane协作网的Rev-Manv5.3软件包处理,以肺功能[FEV1、FEV1%、FEV1/FVC(%)]、动脉血气分析(PaCO2、PaO2)、6min步行距离进行Meta分析。结果:在FEV1方面,运动并呼吸肌锻炼干预组与对照组之间差异不具有统计学意义;而在FEV1%、FEV1/FVC(%)、动脉血气分析(PaCO2、PaO2)、6min步行距离方面,干预组与对照组之间差异有统计学意义。结论:运动并呼吸肌锻炼有益于改善COPD患者肺功能、动脉血气及体能状况。
Objective： To evaluate whether physical therapy and respiratory muscle training have remarkable influence on the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods： Correlative literature was searched through computer. A total of seven studies of randomized controlled trial were brought into this research according to the inclusion and the exclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was used in six aspects including the FEV1,FEV1%, FEV1/FVC（%）, arterial blood gas（PaCO2, PaO2）, six minutes walking distance. Results： It showed significant differences in FEV1%, FEV1/FVC（%）, arterial blood gas（PaCO2, PaO2）, six minutes walking distance, but no significant difference in FEV1. Conclusion： Physical therapy and respiratory muscle training are beneficial to improving the pulmonary function, arterial blood gas and physical condition of patients with COPD.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2014年第8期810-814,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
湖南省自然科学基金[湘基金委字(2010)5号文]
关键词
运动
呼吸肌
COPD
META分析
随机对照试验
physical
respiratory muscle
COPD
Meta-analysis
randomized controlled trials
