摘要
目的探讨本院近三年粪肠球菌临床分布及耐药性特征,为临床用药提供参考。方法选取近三年临床分离出的粪肠球菌239株,分析其临床分布特征,并做常规抗生素敏感性试验,用whonet5.4软件进行统计学分析。结果粪肠球菌大多来源于肝胆外科、泌尿外科的尿液、胆汁和引流液标本;对喹努普汀/达福普汀耐药率为100%,对四环素和红霉素耐药率均为53.14%,呋喃妥因对粪肠球菌敏感性较高,为95.82%;粪肠球菌对替加环素、替考拉宁和万古霉素全敏感。结论加强药敏试验,定期监测临床耐药现象,对指导临床用药具有重要意义。
Objective To study the clinical distribution and antibiotic-resistance analysis on Enterococcus faecalis in our hospital,providing the reference for the clinical diagnosis and reasonable medication. Methods A total of 239 Enterococcus faecalis were chosen from 2010 to 2013. The identification were conducted with automatic micro-Bacteria verification analyser,the drug susceptibility test were carried out by K-B method and statistical analysis was done with Whonet 5.4 software. Results Enterococcus faecalis were mainly isolated from Urine, bile and drainage in department of hepatobiliary surgery and urology surgery.The resistance rate of Enterococcus faecalis to Quinupristin/Dalfopristin , Achromycin and Erythromycin were 100%, 33.14% and 53.14% respectively. The sensitivity of them to Tigecycline, Teicoplanin and Vancomycin were all 100%, and to Nitrofurantoin were 95.82%. Conelution Strengthening the drug sensitivity test and monitoring clinical drug resistance termly are very important to guide the clinical medication.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2014年第28期63-65,共3页
China Modern Doctor
基金
浙江省公益性技术应用研究计划项目(2014C33255)
关键词
粪肠球菌
耐药性
抗生素
药敏试验
Enterococcus faecalis
Resistance
Antibiotics
Drug sensitive test
