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经鼻内镜脑脊液鼻漏修补术 被引量:7

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摘要 脑脊液鼻漏是指由于颅底硬脑膜破损,脑脊液经颅底骨质缺损或薄弱处流入鼻腔;部分可经颞骨破损处,经由鼓室、咽鼓管流入鼻咽和鼻腔.Ommaya等最早根据脑脊液鼻漏发生的原因,将其分为创伤性和非创伤性两大类,其中创伤性占90%以上,可分为意外创伤性和医源创伤性,意外创伤性占绝大部分(>80%),常见于车祸、堕落伤、撞击伤等;医源性创伤主要是神经外科和鼻科手术导致的颅底手术并发症;非创伤性可分为高颅内压性和正常颅内压性,前者常见于颅内肿瘤和良性颅内高压症;后者主要是颅底肿瘤导致颅底硬脑膜破损造成.由于脑脊液鼻漏造成了颅内和颅外的沟通,可导致反复颅内感染、颅内积气、颅内低压等严重并发症,因此及早治疗脑脊液鼻漏非常重要.
出处 《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第9期790-792,共3页 Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
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参考文献33

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二级参考文献53

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