摘要
目的：了解某部队入伍新兵的人格特征及数字搜索能力，为进一步的心理健康服务提供指导。方法采用卡特尔16种人格因素问卷（16PF）及数字搜索能力测验对某部3583名入伍新兵进行测查，将测查结果与全军士兵常模进行比较并分析与数字搜索能力的相关性。结果新兵16PF主要因素中乐群性、聪慧性、稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、有恒性、敢为性、世故性、实验性、自律性和次级因素中内向与外向型、感情用事与安详机警型、心理健康、专业成就个性及新环境成长能力得分高于常模（ P〈0.01）；主要因素中敏感性、怀疑性、幻想性、忧虑性、独立性、紧张性和次级因素中适应与焦虑型、怯懦与果断型及创造能力个性得分低于常模（ P 〈0.01）。数字搜索测验得分与16PF 聪慧性、稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、有恒性、敢为性和自律性得分呈正相关（P〈0.05，P〈0.01）；与怀疑性、世故性、忧虑性和紧张性得分呈负相关（P〈0.01）。结论该部队新兵具有相对健全、良好的人格特征，数字搜索能力测验与人格测验结果间的相关关系微弱。
Objective To investigate personality characteristics and digital search ability of recruits in one PLA unit so as to provide guidance for further mental health services. Methods A total of 3853 recruits were tested with 16 personality factors（16PF）and digital search test. The results were compared those of military soldier norms,and the correlation between the results and digital search ability were analyzed. Results Compared with those of military soldier norms,the main factor scores of warmth,reasoning,emotional stability,dominance,liveliness,rule-consciousness,so-cial boldness,privacy,openness to change and perfectionism,and secondary factors scores of introversion and extraver-sion,impetuous action and undisturbed intellect,mental health factor,personality of professional achievements and self-adaption to circumstances factor of the recruits were significantly higher（P〈0. 01）;while the main factor scores of sen-sitivity,vigilance,abstractedness,apprehension,self-reliance and tension,and secondary factors scores of adaption and anxiety,cowardliness and resolute type and personality of high creativity were significantly lower（P〈0. 01）. The score of digital search test related positively to the scores of reasoning,emotional stability,dominance,liveliness,rule-con-sciousness,social boldness and perfectionism of 16PF factors（P〈0. 01,P〈0. 05）;while the scores related negatively to the scores of vigilance,privations,apprehension and tension（P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The recruits in the unit have stable and adaptive personality characteristics. The results of digital search test and 16PF scores show that there is very weak correlation.
出处
《解放军医药杂志》
CAS
2014年第9期69-71,81,共4页
Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
基金
全军十一五面上课题（06MA064）
关键词
军事人员
人格评价
卡特尔16种人格因素问卷
数字搜索测验:数据收集
Military personnel
Personality assessment
Catell ＆#39
s 16 personality factor questionnaire
Digital search test
Data collection
