摘要
目的 :探讨军事五项运动员的人格特点 .方法 :军事五项队 34名队员、空中交通管制员 6 1名、电子对抗团战士15 5名分别完成 16 PF测验 ;采用方差分析比较 3组被试的16个因子分 ,并对不同等级运动员 16个因子得分进行方差分析 .结果 :① 3组被试 16个因子得分除稳定性和世故性外均存在显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ,方差主要来源于组间 ;军事五项运动员乐群性、恃强性、敢为性、紧张性和兴奋性较高 ,怀疑性、忧虑性和独立性较低 (P <0 0 5 ) ;②国际级健将 ,国家级健将和一般运动员仅在乐群性、兴奋性和独立性上存在显著差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ,国际级运动员各因子得分变化较少 ,国家级和等级运动员的变化较大 .结论 :军事五项运动员的人格特点具有特殊性 ,国际级健将人格稳定性强 .
AIM: To analyze the personality profiles of military pentathlon athletes. METHODS: Thirty-four military pentathlon athletes (18 male, 16 female), 61 male air traffic controller (ATC) cadets and 155 male soldiers completed the Sixteen Personality Factor Test. Each score of 16 personality traits of the three grades, namely, international master athletes, national master athletes and common athletes, was compared respectively in one-way ANOVA. RESULTS: ① There was significant difference in all personality traits except stableness and shrewdness among the three groups, (P<0.05). Compared to the standardization samples, military pentathlon athletes were more outgoing, more dominant, more happy-go-lucky, bolder, tenser, but less suspicious, less apprehensive, and less self-sufficient. ② There was significant difference in the personality traits of outgoingness, happy-go-lucky and self-sufficiency among the three grades of athletes (P<0.05). But the international master athletes'scores of the personality traits varied little. CONCLUSION: Personality profiles of military pentathlon athletes have their own characteristics. The international master athletes are of stable personality.
出处
《第四军医大学学报》
北大核心
2004年第22期2045-2047,共3页
Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University
基金
全军"十五"指令性课题 (批准号 0 1L0 73)
