摘要
本文论述与构式语法的理论取向等相关的一些问题,主要观点有:构式的独立性不等于一个构式一个意义;语言的级阶分析和语法化分析不能推导出let alone等格式的形式、意义和功能的全部;构式义包含的语用因素不是临时的主观阐释,而是融入了构式义本身的客观和稳固的意义;构式语法承认不同词项的句法地位不尽相同,有轻重之分;一个构式并非"同时是无穷个构式",而只可能包含若干个较低层面的构式;所谓构式语法"繁琐"的句法分析方法实际是自然而不可避免的。
This paper deals with some essential aspects of construction grammar and related issues. Major points are as follows： constructional independence does not mean that one construction takes only one sense ; it is not that all the aspects concerning the form, meaning and function can be derived by linguistic hierarchical analysis and grammatical- ization eonstrual; the pragmatic factors in constructional senses are not temporarily subjective interpretations, but ob- jective and stable ones merged into the constructional senses proper; construction grammar recognizes different gram- matical classes of lexieal items ; while it can concern a few sub-constructions at lower ranks, a construction never cov- ers infinite constructions; comparatively, the ＇ tediousness＇ of constructionist syntactic analysis is not avoidable.
出处
《外国语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期28-35,共8页
Journal of Foreign Languages
关键词
多义性
不可推导
语用因素
承继关系
词项
polysemy
non-derivable
pragmatic factors
inheritance relation
lexical items
