摘要
非木质林产品产业的发展在森林保护与改善林区生计等方面架起了桥梁，有效解决了森林保护与开发利用的矛盾。龙江森工集团管辖着全国最大的国有林区，其丰富的森林资源为发展非木质林产品产业提供了优势。通过实地调查认为，近年来，龙江森工集团非木质林产品产业发展态势良好。研究得出，2004～2012年，非木质林产品产业对龙江森工集团经济增长的平均贡献率达到19．92％，特别是森林旅游业和森林食品业对企业经济增长的贡献率最大，并以这两个产业为代表，应用一元回归分析法，得出龙江森工集团非木质林产品产业的发展与企业经济增长之间具有较强的正相关性。认为非木质林产品产业的发展可以成为龙江森工集团经济转型的主导方向或路径选择，并提出了大力发展非木质林产品的有效对策。
Non-wood forest products make a bridge between forest conservation and livelihoods. It solves effective- ly the conflict of forest conservation and forest exploitation. Longjiang Forest Industry Group administer the largest state-owned forest region, its plenty of forest resources provide advantage for the development of non-wood forest products industry. According to the filed investigation, the paper found non-wood forest products industries of Longjiang Forest Industry Group had a good development in recently years. The paper studied that non-wood for- est products industries made a great contribution to the economic growth of Longjiang Forest Industry Group from 2004 to 2012, its average contribution rate was 19.92%, especially, forest tourism and forest food industry had the greatest contribution rate. Take the forest tourism and forest food industry, using regression analysis, this paper proved there was a strong positive correlation between non-wood forest products industries and economic growth of Longjiang Forest Industry Group. The paper drew the conclusion that the main path choice of economic transi- tion is development of non-wood forest products industries. At last, it put forward some countermeasures.
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2014年第9期16-21,共6页
Forestry Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金"基于生态功能区建设的国有林区社会经济转型问题研究"(编号:11CJY021)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"转型期东北国有林区职工家庭脆弱性研究"(编号:2572014DC01)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"大小兴安岭林区发展林下经济的扶持政策构建:基于可持续生计框架的研究"(编号:12YJA790218)
关键词
龙江森工集团
非木质林产品
贡献率
回归分析
经济转型
Longjiang Forest Industry Group
non-wood forest products
regression analysis
economic transition
