摘要
随着我国经济社会的发展和人民生活水平的日臻提高,开发和利用非木质林产品具有及其重要的现实意义。通过实际调研数据,以我国非木质林产品资源分布及开发利用现状为基础,参考大量的国内外相关文献,借鉴国内外非木质林产品分类经验,把我国非木质林产品资源以冯彩兰等分类方法为蓝本,分为菌类、动物及动物制品类、植物及植物产品类及生态景观和生态服务类等4个一级类,并在此基础上考虑其实用性,对类型较为复杂和运用极其广泛的植物及植物产品类划分为干果、水果、山野菜、茶和咖啡、林化产品、木本油料、苗木花卉、竹及竹制品、药用植物(含香料)、珍稀濒危植物、非木质的纤维材料和竹藤、软木及其他纤维材料等12个二级类。同时研究我国主要非木质林产品的资源分布状况及其开发利用现状,运用ArcGIS9.3生成主要产品产量产地分布图,并探讨我国非木质林产品目前存在的主要问题和解决对策,为我国即将开展的中国森林认证非木质林产品认证标准的制定工作提供前提条件,也为进一步开展非木质林产品的认证工作提供初步的研究基础。
With the development of social economy and the boosting of people＇s living status,it is extremely significant to exploit and utilize the non-timber forest products（NTFPs）.Based on the reference about classification experience both domestic and abroad,and field data as well,the paper divided NTFPs into four kinds of first class that include fungi,animals and animal products,plants and plant products categories and ecological landscape and ecological services,etc.In addition,considering its utility,the complex types with wide range of use of plants and plant products were divided into twelve kinds of second class,including dried fruits,fruit,wild vegetables,tea and coffee,forest products,tree oil,plants and flowers,bamboo and bamboo products,medicinal plants（including spices）,rare and endangered plants,non-wood fiber materials and bamboo,cork and other fibrous materials.Meanwhile,China＇s major distribution and utilization status of non-timber forest resources were studied in this paper.With the use of ArcGIS9.3,the distribution of major products,together with its origin and amount,was generated.And current problems and countermeasures of China＇s non-timber forest products were discussed,which not only provided the preconditions of further certification of non-timber forest products,but also offered a preliminary basis for further study.
出处
《森林工程》
2011年第5期1-7,共7页
Forest Engineering
基金
国家林业局科技发展中心项目(RZ2011-206-07)
关键词
非木质林产品
资源分布
问题与对策
分类体系
non-timber forest products
resource distribution
problems and countermeasures
classification system
