摘要
笔者以创新资源的引致效应为主题,建立理论和实证模型,分析了投资、贸易以及政策制度对创新资源的引致效应差异。结果表明,发展中国家出口、对外直接投资和外商直接投资以及政府支持性的政策变量有积极引致效应,而进口对创新资源呈消极效应。发展中国家要提高创新资源的引致效应,应该坚持从优化贸易、投资结构、完善政府引致政策等方面齐行并举。
This paper focuses on the attractive effect of innovation resource through international trade and foreign investment. It sets up theoretical and empirical model and tries to analyze the differences of attractive effects between trade, investment and government policy. With the help of Keynesian cross macroeconomics model and C-D productive function, this paper analyzes the formation of at- tractive effects. Basing on the theoretical analysis, it further sets up panel data model to do empirical study. After getting the estima- tors, this paper tries to figure out the issue that how developing countries culminate and keep the innovation resources by comparing the effect value. The results present that FDI, both inward and outward FDI as well as exports do have significant, active attractive effect. Nevertheless, imports have negative attractive effect on innovation resources. As regard for government policy, there are mixed effects. The policy inspiration is that developing countries should emphasize the FDI and exports to promote innovation resource accumulation actively and eliminate imports＇ negative influences.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期50-55,共6页
Economic Survey
基金
复旦大学"985工程"三期重大项目(2011SHKXZD002)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2014B01514)
