摘要
本文使用CSS 2011年调查数据,分析了独生子女和非独生子女接受高等教育的差异,并进一步研究了高等教育对就业、婚姻和职业流动的影响。研究发现,先赋因素如家庭背景对独生子女和非独生子女在接受高等教育机会上的差异有显著影响,而是否接受高等教育对两类人群后续的生命事件具有决定性的影响。独生子女和非独生子女之间差异的消失或者缩小是由个人在关键生命事件中获得的后致因素所决定的,考虑到生命事件的连续性和因果关系,两类人群身上体现出后致因素替代先赋因素的规律。
The study focused on the differentiation between the only child and non-only child in access to higher education , and also did research on the impact of higher education on employment , marriage and occupation mobility .The data was sourced from China Social Survey conducted in 2011 .The results shows that ascribed factors such as family background have a significant impact on opportunities to higher education .Higher education has a decisive impact on the subsequent life events of the two groups .Therefore , the study suggests that the impact on shrinkage of differentiation was due to the self-actualized factors , from personal critical life events .Taken the continuity and causality of life events into account , there is evidence to see that the self-actualized factors have taken place of the ascribed factors for the difference between the only child and non-only child .
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期51-61,共11页
Population & Economics
基金
国家社科基金项目"社会转型期职业分层研究"(12BSH074)
关键词
独生子女
高等教育
差异
the only child
higher education
differentiation
