摘要
目的:为了提高慢性精神分裂症患者在院内的康复效果,提高慢性精神分裂症患者的生活质量,研究作业疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者的康复效果。方法:将42例慢性精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组和研究组,每组21例,其中研究组采用作业疗法的治疗方法,对照组采用常规的护理治疗方法,对两组的治疗效果进行对照观察,并且利用相应的判断标准来作为比较的依据。结果:两组患者治疗前ADL、NOSIE-30比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),经过近1年的干预之后,两组患者ADL、NOSIE-30总分和各因子分比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:经过作业疗法治疗之后,对慢性精神分裂症在院内的康复具有明显的效果,对于提高患者的生活质量具有重要的意义。
Objective： To improve the rehabilitation effect of patients with chronic schizophrenia in hospital, improve the chronic schizophrenia patients＇ quality of life, to study occupational therapy in rehabilitation of chronic schizophrenia patients. Method： 42 cases of chronic schizophrenic patients were randomly divided into the study group and the control group, each group was 21 cases, the study group was treated by method of occupational therapy, the control group was treated by conventional methods of care and treatment, treatment effects of two groups were observed, and the corresponding criteria as a comparison basis. Result： Differences of ADL, NOSIE-30 between the two groups were not obvious before operation therapy, the difference was not statistically significant （ P〉0.05 ）, ＇after the occupational therapy intervention for nearly 1 years later, the difference of ADL, SANS, NOSIE-30 total score and each factor score between the two groups were significant （P〈0.01） . Conclusion： Operation therapy has obvious effect on chronic schizophrenia rehabilitation in nosocomial disease, it can improve the quality of life of patients.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2014年第26期94-98,共5页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
作业疗法
慢性精神分裂症
康复
研究
Occupational therapy
Chronic schizophrenia
Rehabilitation
Research
