摘要
美国从20世纪60年代开始认识到区域生态系统管理对国家公园野生动物食物链安全以及生态系统完整性的重要性,在黄石国家公园开始试行大黄石生态系统管理以及与之相适应的管理决策机构——大黄石生态系统协调委员会,其主要功能包括3个方面:1)跨边界的生态系统管理决策;2)跨部门的合作协调机制;3)基于科学研究的评估—决策—监测体系。大黄石协调委员会下设专业委员会,专委会成员来自大黄石协调委各参与部门,其主要任务是研究问题、制定规划与管理标准、协调行动,大黄石协调委负责制定政策,督促各相关部门的实施,并评估实施情况。协调法案与部门捆绑政策是大黄石协调委发挥作用的基础。大黄石生态系统管理的经验对我国当前保护地管理体制改革具有重要借鉴意义。
The significance of regional ecosystem management for national park in wildlife food chain security and the integrity of ecosystem was known from 1960s in America, and the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem management was set up and adaptive administrative institution- the Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee（GYCC）. Its functions include three aspects： 1）administration decisions for the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem, 2）cooperation and coordination system based on different apartments, and 3）assessment-decisionmonitoring system based on scientific study. The GYCC is divided into several subcommittees that consist of experts from different departments, and discovering problems and making plans are their primary tasks. The GYCC supervises and urges the plans fulfillment with responsive departments, and assesses their practical performance. It is very of reference significance tbr the retform of administration system of protected areas in China.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2014年第8期21-25,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号51278347)
国家旅游局重点课题(编号12TABK004)共同资助
