摘要
目的:研究山药在各历史时期临床运用,为临床使用山药提供依据。方法:收集《中医方剂大辞典精选本》中的山药方668首,对山药及其各功效出现的频次及频率进行统计分析。结果:山药各功效区别运用从宋代开始广泛,至明、清达到高点,近现代各功效区别运用走低。山药在整个历史时期,各功效的使用以补脾益胃和益肾强阴为主,其次为固肾敛阴和补肺生津。结论:本研究分析了山药在各历史时期临床运用,为临床科学组方及人们日常保健使用山药提供依据。
This article was aimed to study on clinical application of Shanyao (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.) in each historical period, which can offer some suggestions for clinical doctors to use Shanyao correctly. A total of 668 pieces of formulae containing Shanyao were recorded from the classic format Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula. And then, statistic analysis was made on the emerging frequency according to its effect. The results showed that different effects of Shanyao started to be widely applied from the Song dynasty. It was most widely applied in the Ming and Qing dynasty. Nowadays, the difference between using Shanyao has been gradually decreased. During the whole historical period, clinical functions of Shanyao are mainly reinforcing the spleen and the stomach, tonifying the kidney and strengthening yin. However, clinical functions of reinforcing the kidney and restraining yin, tonifying the lung and promoting fluid are used secondly. It was concluded that the research analyzed clinical application of Shanyao in each historical period, which can offer scientific basis for clinical practice and health maintenance with the using of Shanyao.
出处
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》
北大核心
2014年第7期1574-1577,共4页
Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
基金
重庆市卫生局中医药科技计划项目(2011-2-148):中药竹茹的炮制工艺及质量标准研究
负责人:周滢
关键词
山药
临床运用
功效
统计分析
Dioscorea opposita Thunb., clinical application, effect, statistical analysis