摘要
汉语"第一/二人称+看/想/说"类表达受到广泛关注,究其原因是这类表达可以用来标记说话人对所述命题的主观认识和评价,即具有主观性标记功能,但它们在标记说话人主观性时却存在功能上的差异。本文从"看"、"想"、"说"所体现的说话人不同阶段及其作为元语言所经历的不同主观化历程两方面探讨"第一/二人称+看/想/说"主观性标记功能差异的成因,以期更深刻地认识现代汉语中的这类表达。
The kind of expression ＂first/second personal pronouns ＋ kan （ 看 ）/xiang （想 ）/shuo （说）＂ is studied quite extensively due to it＇s derivative usage of marking speaker＇s subjectivity, namely speaker＇s epistemology and evaluation of the proposition sta- ted. The three verbs ＂kan＂, ＂xiang＂ and ＂shuo＂, however, show differences in their marking of speaker＇s subjectivity when considered individually. This paper, with a view to better understanding this kind of expression, analyzes reasons for their differ- ences from two perspectives： one is concerning the different aspects of the speaker shown by these verbs, and the other is con- cerning the different processes undergone by these verbs in their subjectification.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期78-82,共5页
Foreign Language Research
基金
西北农林科技大学博士科研启动基金项目"广告语篇的主观性与交互主观性研究"(2013BSJJ103)
西北农林科技大学教学研究项目"国际化背景下的非英语专业学术型硕士研究生英语教学模式研究"(JY1302124)
西北农林科技大学基本科研业务费--人文社科项目"农林院校研究生英语科技论文写作能力研究"(2014RWYB18)的阶段性成果
关键词
主观性
认知主体
言语主体
元语言
主观化
subjectivity
cognizing subject
locutionary subject
meta-language
subjectification
