摘要
文学伦理学批评是本世纪初以来在我国学术界迅速发展起来的一种文学批评方法。本文认为,这一方法强调从伦理视角阅读、分析和阐释文学文本和文学现象,突出文学的教诲功能,与20世纪70年代以来西方文学批评思潮的转向相一致,是在吸收了西方多种批评方法的理论资源,同时又借鉴了伦理学研究方法的基础上形成的一种具有文化诗学特征的新的文学批评方法。论文指出,古代东西方轴心时代产生的文学经典无不以伦理教诲为其主要功能,并且以对《希伯来圣经》中《路得记》人物的伦理身份特征、伦理关系的变化和伦理选择的结果的具体分析,阐明了文学伦理学批评的有效性与合理性。
Ethical Literary Criticism has been gaining rapid development in China＇s academic world since the beginning of this century. It proposes the reading, analysis and interpretation of literary works and literary phenomena from the ethical perspective, and stresses the edifying function of literature, which accords with the turn of Western literary criticism since the 1970s. This paper argues that ethical literary criticism bears the feature of cultural poetics. It points out that all the literary classics of the Axial Age emphasiz their function of moral teaching. The paper justifies the validity and legitimacy of ethical literary criticism through analyses of the ethical identities of the characters, the changes in their ethical relationships and the consequences of their ethical choices in ＂The Book of Ruth＂ of the Hebrew Bible.
出处
《外国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期29-33,共5页
Foreign Literature Studies
关键词
文学伦理学批评
聂珍钊
文化诗学
《路得记》
Ethical Literary Criticism
Nie Zhenzhao
cultural poetics
＂Book of Ruth＂
