摘要
天津市义务教育均衡发展中的学校差距依然存在,尤其是城乡学校之间的差距更为明显。主要表现在生均教育经费、生均达到规定学历教师数、教师教学观及教学能力等方面。城乡义务教育发展的不均衡状态,是由城乡发展水平、教师资源配置不均衡以及二元结构的教育制度造成的。所以,要进一步推进天津市城乡义务教育的均衡发展,当务之急是建立教育经费保障制度、改进教师统筹管理制度、完善教育资源共享制度。
The gap between urban and rural areas for the balanced development of compulsory education in Tianjin is in existence. It is manifest in per student educational budget expenditure, per student qualified teacher, teaching concept and teaching ability of primary and junior high school teachers. The reasons for the unbalanced development of urban and rural compulsory education include the different development level, unbalanced teacher resources allocation of urban and rural areas, and the dual-structure of educational system. In order to promote the balanced development of Tianjin urban and rural compulsory education, we must to establish the system of ensuring adequate educational fund, to improve the teachers; management system and to perfect the education resource＇s sharing system.
出处
《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期62-66,共5页
Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJA880068)
天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目(TJJX11-097)
关键词
天津市
义务教育
均衡发展
城乡学校差距
Tianjin
compulsory education
the balanced development
the difference between urban and rural areas
