摘要
我国研究生招生制度60年的变迁趋势是由集权走向分权,大体上经历了激进式制度变迁和渐进式制度变迁两个时期,呈现出制度断裂与演进交织并行的状态。计划经济色彩的体制、集权管理模式和社会本位的文化模式是我国研究生招生制度的国情特征。同时,在适应性预期、协作效益和学习效应的合力作用下,行动者对既定的研究生招生制度表现出明显的路径依赖。我国研究生招生制度创新的契机是制度断裂的关键性支节点和阈值临界点,这为当前深化我国研究生招生制度改革提供了路径选择。
In our country, the change trend of graduate admissions system is from concentration ofpower to the separation of power. Generally, the change experienced two stages of radical institutionalchange and gradual institutional change, which presents the mixed state of system evolution and fracture.The factors influencing the deep structure of China＇ s graduate admissions system mainly include plannedeconomic system, centralized management model and society-centered cultural patterns. Due to theexcepted profitability, embedding and learning effect, graduate admissions system shows strong pathdependence. Therefore, the key nodes and the threshold point is the key to change graduate admissionssystem.
出处
《大学教育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期70-75,共6页
University Education Science
关键词
研究生招生制度
历史制度主义
制度变迁
graduate admissions system, historical institutionalism, system innovation
