摘要
目的分析中山市博爱医院2012～2013年收治的78例婴儿意外伤害的特点,为本市婴儿意外伤害的预防提供建议。方法对78例婴儿意外伤害的临床特点及不同伤害类型相关因素进行回顾性分析,并在R统计环境中进行统计学分析。结果 8月以上月龄的婴儿（P=0.023）和外地户籍家庭的婴儿（P〈0.001）更容易发生意外伤害。约79.5%的婴儿意外伤害发生在家中（P〈0.001）。烧/烫伤（28.2%）、异物吸入（28.2%）及交通伤害（17.9%）为最常见的原因（P〈0.001）。发生异物吸入的患儿有36.4%（4/11）未在当天进入医院接受治疗。结论监护人在照管婴儿时,不可因婴儿月龄较大而放松警惕。城市和农村家庭都应充分注意预防婴儿意外伤害,而外地户籍者可能更需要加强对婴儿的照管。家中活动时,尤其应警惕热液所致烧/烫伤及喂食相关的异物吸入,后者更应引起足够的重视并及时就诊。
Objective： To investigate characteristics of 78 cases of accidentally injured infants in Zhongshan Bo＇ai Hospital, and provide some advices in preventing such injuries locally. Methods： Clinical characteristics and injury-type related factors were analyzed retrospectively, and statistical calculations were carded out in the R environment. Results： Accidental injury is more prone in infants older than 8 months （P = 0.023） or those whose parents come from other places （P 〈 0.001）. Around 79.5% of the cases happened at home （P 〈 0.001）. The most （P 〈 0.001） common types of accidental injury in infants were burn （28.5%）, inhale of foreign body （28.2%）, and traffic accident （17.9%）. As many as 36.4% of infants who suffered from inhaled foreign bodies did not receive treatment in time. Conclusions： Guardians must pay attention to accidental injuries to infants even though it is old enough, no matter they lives in urban or rural area. Not-native guardians might need to pay more attention. When staying at home, guardians should pay special attention to burn caused by hot liquid, and inhalation related to feeding, and admission to hospital should not be delayed.
出处
《井冈山大学学报（自然科学版）》
2014年第4期93-95,106,共4页
Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science)
基金
广东省中山市卫生局科技项目(J2012100)
关键词
婴儿
意外伤害
中山市
infant
infant
accidental injury
Zhongshan city
