摘要
目的探讨惠州市初生~6个月婴儿排便异常的主要临床特点及发病的相关因素。方法回顾性分析该院门诊儿科258例初生~6个月排便异常婴儿的临床资料。结果临床特点：腹泻156例,便秘90例,其他12例;常见伴发病是婴儿肝炎综合症、生长发育落后、各种营养缺乏性疾病等;发病相关因素：新生儿及3个月以下占总数的75.58%;农村患儿占总数的62.79%,非纯母乳喂养儿占79.69%,肠道及肠道外感染性疾病123例,使用抗生素（婴儿或母亲）84例,婴儿肝炎综合症66例,饮食或喂养不当所致腹泻中牛奶蛋白过敏者32例,所占比例高达82.05%。结论惠州市初生~6个月婴儿排便异常主要表现为腹泻和便秘;低龄、非纯母乳喂养、牛奶蛋白过敏者、婴儿肝炎综合症以及使用抗生素后致肠道菌群紊乱是该组婴儿排便异常的重要相关因素。
Objective To study the main clinical features of abnormal bowel movements of infants aged 0 to 6 months in Huizhou City and the relevant factors in the pathogenesis. Methods The clinical data of 258 cases of pediatric outpatients in our hospital aged 0 to 6 months with abnormal bowel movements were analyzed retrospectively. Results Clinical features： 156 cases with diarrhea; 90 cases with constipation; 12 cases with other diseases; common comorbidity includes infantile hepatitis syndrome, growth retardation, various nutritional deficiency diseases. Relevant factors in the pathogenesis： infants aged 0 to 3 months accounted for75.58% of the total cases; rural children accounted for 62.79% of the total number, non-exclusive breastfeeding for children accounted for 79.69%, intestinal and extraintestinal infection disease totaled 123 cases, the use of antibiotics（baby or mother） totaled 84 cases, infantile hepatitis syndrome totaled 66 cases, improper diet or feeding milk protein allergy diarrhea totaled 32 cases, the proportion was as high as 82.05%. Conclusion The main features of abnormal bowel movements of infants aged 0 to 6months in Huizhou City include diarrhea and constipation; the important relevant factors of the abnormal bowel movements of this group of infants are set out as follows： young, non-exclusive breastfeeding, milk protein allergy, infant hepatitis syndrome and intestinal group disorder caused by use of antibiotics.
出处
《中外医疗》
2014年第20期24-25,共2页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
婴儿
排便异常
临床特点
相关因素
Infant
Abnormal bowel movements
Clinical features
Relevant factors
