摘要
目的了解河北省农村居民健康促进生活方式现状及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取河北省10个县20个村共847名农村居民,使用健康促进生活方式量表和自编一般情况调查表进行问卷调查;应用SPSS 13.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果河北省农村居民健康促进生活方式总平均分为(79.46±28.18)分,标准化总得分为55.18分;各因子平均分依次为:自我实现(24.89±7.59)分、人际支持(14.90±4.75)分、适当营养(11.05±3.69)分、压力处理(9.16±4.25)分、健康责任(14.50±8.83)分、运动休闲(4.96±3.43)分,标准化得分依次为63.83、62.07、61.37、50.91、43.94、41.36分。不同年龄、文化程度、职业、慢性病史、工作压力及居住环境的农村居民健康促进生活方式水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示,年龄≥60岁(OR=2.526)和有慢性病史(OR=1.727)是河北省农村居民健康促进生活方式的保护因素,务农或养殖为其危险因素(OR=0.399)。结论河北省农村居民健康促进生活方式处于中等水平,应根据不同年龄、职业及慢性病史,为其制定健康促进策略。
Objective To explore the health-promoting lifestyle and its determinants among rural residents in Hebei province. Methods With stratified random sampling, 847 rural resident were selected from 20 villages in 10 counties and surveyed with a health-promoting lifestyle scale and a self-designed questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance（ANOVA） and stepwise multiple regression were used for statistical analysis with SPSS 13.0 statistical program. Results The standardized health-promoting lifestyle score was 55.18. The highest score was observed on the domain of self-actualization（ standardized score = 63.83 ）, followed by interpersonal support（ standardized score = 62. 07 ）, and the lowest was physical activities （ standardized score = 43. 94 ） and health responsibility （ standardized score = 41.36）. T-test and ANOVA results showed that the health promoting behaviors in the population were significantly different among the residents with diverse age, educational level, occupation, chronic disease history, work pressure, and living conditions （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Stepwise multiple regression analyses revealed that age, occupation and history of chronic illnesses were predictors of health-promoting lifestyle among the residents （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The health-promoting lifestyle among rural residents in Hebei province is at a midium level. Effective health-promoting strategies should be proposed according to populations with different age, occupation and choronic disease history.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第8期988-990,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
河北省社会科学基金(HB12GL047)
河北联合大学青年基金(Z2012039)
关键词
农村居民
健康促进生活方式
影响因素
rural resident
health-promoting lifestyle
influence factor
