摘要
采用问卷调查法对公路隧道突发火灾下的人员疏散心理行为特征进行了随机调查。采用χ2检验方法对调查问卷结果进行相关性判定,并对其显著相关因素进行了分析。研究表明:隧道火灾下,人员疏散心理行为与性别、年龄、文化程度、消防教育水平等因素显著相关;大多数调查对象的心理素质较差,女性不如男性理智;文化程度高的人员反而更易产生恐慌心理;仅有44.8%的调查对象接受过火灾安全教育,受过火灾安全教育者虽更能够选择合理的疏散路径,但缺乏针对隧道火灾疏散方面的专门教育。
To study the characteristics of human evacuation psy- chological behavior in road tunnel fire, a questionnaire survey was made. The correlations of survey result were estimated by the Z2 Test and the significant correlative factors were analyzed. It showed that age, sex, civilization level, fire safety education conditions were significantly associated factors with the psychological evacuation in road tunnel. Most passengers had poor psychological quality, and women had less reason than men. People with high civilization level were more easily panic. Only 44.8% of the investigation objects have received fire safety education, and they were more capable to choose the right evacuation route. There was deficient special evacuation education on tunnel fire.
出处
《消防科学与技术》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第7期814-817,共4页
Fire Science and Technology
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAG07B05)
国家山区公路工程技术研究中心开放基金(GSGZJ-2012-02)
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2013M540830)
北京市博士后工作经费资助项目(2013ZZ-02)
关键词
公路隧道
疏散心理行为
问卷调查
相关性分析
road tunnel
evacuation psychological behavior
questionnaire survey
correlation analysis
