摘要
在第三帝国时期,德国新教教会对纳粹政权的迫犹运动采取了保持沉默的态度和保守抵抗的立场,这种态度和立场恰恰是它自身状态对当时德国恶劣的政治环境所作出的反应。反犹主义对德国,特别对德国的新教教会和新教主义产生了可怕的后果。我们不能错误地认为,仅仅是反犹主义导致了对犹太民族的大屠杀,实际上,盲目服从、尽职和忠于国家等都对此发挥了作用,而在这一方面,德国的新教教会是负有责任的。新教教会对纳粹政权迫犹表现出来的沉默态度和保守抵抗的立场,助长了新教徒中对纳粹政权盲目服从、不敢反抗暴政的风气,使得更多人参与到对犹太人的迫害之中,因此它实际上间接地支持了纳粹政权的迫犹。
The German Protestant churches took a voiceless attitude and a reserved position towards thepersecution of the Jews by the Nazi regime during the Third Reich. This kind of attitude and position just reflectthe churches＇ own status and their response to the formidable political environment of their state. Anti-Semitismcauses terrible consequences to Germany, especially to the German Protestant churches and Protestantism. It isreally wrong if we think it was merely the ideology of anti-Semitism that led to the Holocause. In fact, manyfactors, such as blind obedience, devotion and loyalism to the country, all played a role in it. In this sense, theGerman Protestant churches were also responsible because they guided the believers to be obedient, devoted andloyal to their motherland.The taciturn attitude the Protestant Churches took towards the Nazi＇s persecution of theJews contributes to their blind obedience to the Nazi regime and caused more and more people to participate inthe persecution. Consequently, in an indirect way they actually supported the Nazi＇s persecution of the Jews.
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期141-147,共7页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
关键词
德国
新教教会
第三帝国
纳粹政权
迫犹
Germany
Protestant Church
the Third Reich
Persecution of the Jews
