摘要
普鲁士新教教会在现代化进程中一直摆脱不了国家的控制。自从宗教改革建立了君主教会统治以来,它就越来越丧失其原有的政治、社会地位以及独立性,从而沦为国家教会。在1848年革命政教分离的形势下,它反而更加依赖国家,以后就越来越成为那个时代的政治附属品,以致于在民族主义潮流中随声附和。最后又因普鲁士君主制度的毁灭而遭到打击,从而走入右翼保守阵营,并进一步导致它对纳粹统治抵制乏力。
Prussian Protestantism could not get rid of the control of the nation in the process of the development of modernization. It had lost its former political and social status and independence since the Reformation erected the churches under the rule of the monarch so that it became the national church. Under the situation of the separation of its politics from religion in 1848＇s revolution, Prussian Protestantism was so reliable on the nation that it became the political appendage of that era and an echo in the tide of nationalism. At last, it was buffeted by the ruin of Prussian monarchism, then attached itself to the right-wing conservative group, which further led to its incompetence to counteract Nazi＇ s rule.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期105-110,共6页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
关键词
现代化
普鲁士
新教教会
modernization
prussia
Protestantism
