摘要
目的了解我院药品不良反应(adverse drug reaction,ADR)的情况和规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法对我院2013年247例ADR报告进行回顾性分析。结果 ADR高发年龄段为≤10岁,静脉滴注较其它给药途径更容易发生ADR,抗感染药物引发的ADR比例最高,ADR累及多个器官/系统,临床表现中变态反应最多。结论ADR的发生与多种因素有关,应加强ADR监测及其相关知识的宣传,减少ADR发生。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and rules of adverse drug reaction（ADR） in our hospital and provide reference for clinical rational drug use.Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the 247 cases of ADR in our hospital in 2013.Results The rate of ADR in patients under 10 years was highest.The ADR was more likely caused by intravenous dripping injection than other route of medication.Anti-infective drugs had the highest proportion of ADR.The common symptoms of ADR were skin and accessory damage.Conclusions ADR is affected by many factors,and monitoring and publicizing should be strengthened to reduce the occurrence of ADR.
出处
《湖北民族学院学报（医学版）》
2014年第2期42-44,共3页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University(Medical Edition)
关键词
药品不良反应
监测
合理用药
adverse drug reaction
monitoring
rational drug use
