摘要
美国博士生招生制度的特点为:以经费为导向综合制定招生计划,招生自主权表现为教师主导、制度约束,录取标准体现为紧扣目标、综合考察,测量技术体现为细化测量、交叉验证,入学测验均为标准化测验并倚重GRE测验,通过关注弱势群体推进招生公平。美国经验启示我国博士生招生制度改革应坚持以科学的制度设计推动公平。
Abstract： The system of admission to doctoral programs in the U. S. is characterized by the following： 1） admission plans are generally formulated according to available funds; 2） admission decisions are primarily made by professors based on relevant rules; 3） standards of recruitment abide by aims of training and require comprehensive evaluation; 4） examinations are welldesigned with cross verification; 5） admission tests are mostly standardized tests and GRE scores are highly valued; and 6） equal opportunity in admission is emphasized with special attention to disadvantageous groups. China may learn from the American experience to reform its doctoral admission system with a scientific design to ensure equality.
出处
《研究生教育研究》
CSSCI
2014年第4期90-95,共6页
Journal of Graduate Education
基金
中国学位与研究生教育学会2013年面上课题"博士研究生招生多样化考核选拔方式研究"(B1-2013Y11-030)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"世界一流大学多样化招生政策研究"(13JJD880011)
关键词
关键词
美国
博士生招生
特点
U. S.
admission of doctoral student
characteristic
