摘要
以“词典”名之的词典体小说是小说文体的革命。这一新形式蕴涵着小说家独特的美学追求,即假借词典文体的共时文本结构改变或弱化小说的历时叙事传统,在历时叙事文体中尝试共时叙事之可能,进而建构了具有实践性和生产性价值的“可写文本”,为阅读选择和文本重写提供了充分自由。这一别样的小说文体样式假借词典文体作为语词汇集和知识载体的客观真实性,消解了传统小说虚构和想象的先验规定,创制了“零距离真实”的错觉,迎合了现代人的审美观和价值观,从而确定了自身存在的合法性。<正>词典;小说;文体;形式;
The dictionary-novel, named after the term dictionary, brings about a revolution of novel genres. The new form contains the unique aesthetic pursuit of the novelist who, by using the synchronic text structure of the dictionary genre, changes or weakens the diachronic narrative traditions of the novel, seeks the possibility of synchronic narration in the diachronic narrative genre, and constructs practical and productive 'writable text' to provide full freedom for reading selection and text rewriting. The special novel genre with the objective truthfulness of collecting words and carrying knowledge of the dictionary genre deconstructs a priori stipulations fiction and imagination-of the traditional novel, creates an illusion of zero-distance truth, caters to the modem view of aesthetics and values, and thus establishes its legal existence.
出处
《南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第3期122-131,共10页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
词典
小说
文体
形式
叙事
dictionary
novel
genre
form
narrative