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性别形成和差异的社会认知理论述评 被引量:16

The Social Cognitive Theory of Gender Development and Differentiation
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摘要 性别形成的理论主要有心理分析理论、认知发展理论、性别图式理论和社会认知理论 ,性别形成的社会认知理论是对性别形成和差异的合理解释。社会认知理论整合了心理因素和社会文化决定因素 ,认为性别概念和性别角色是广泛的社会网络相互作用的结果。人类的进化提供了身体结构和生物潜能 ,即可能性 ,而不是固定的性别差异模式。人们对自身发展的贡献和带来的社会变迁通过相互关系、相互影响的能力活动构成了性别关系。 This article has discussed psychoanalytic theory,cognitive development theory,gender schema theory and social cognitive theory.It is the social cognitive theory that best explains gender development and differentiation.The theory integrates psychological and socio cultural determinants within a unified conceptual structure.In this theoretical perspective,gender conceptions and roles are the product of a broad network of social interaction.Human evolution provides bodily structure and biological potentialities.
作者 邢强
出处 《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第2期96-103,共8页 Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词 性别形成 认知发展理论 图式理论 社会认知理论 gender development cognitive development theory schema theory social cognitive theory
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