摘要
性别差异的研究经历了这样的发展过程:以生理上的两性差别作为研究的出发点,从心理性度的角度对性别差异进行考察,以及从社会文化的范畴探讨两性心理和行为的差别。这一过程显示出,性别差异研究的不同取向反映了研究者自身对性别差异所持的不同观念。应该说,两性差异的形成既离不开个体的生理因素也离不开社会文化因素,而后者的影响作用更大。
The development process of gender differences research is as the following： the physiological differences between the sexes as the starting point of the study, study from the psychological perspective of sex, as well as from the social and cultural aspects to explore the psychological differences between male and female. From this process, we find that the researchers＂ different preferences in the study indicate their various concepts of gender differences. It is suggested that gender differences are not only influenced by physiological factors, but also by cultural factors and the latter is more important.
出处
《湖北教育学院学报》
2007年第4期106-108,共3页
Journal of Hubei Institute of Education
关键词
性别
生理差异
双性化
性别图式
社会文化
gender
physiological differences
androgyny
gender schema
social culture
