摘要
本试验以苎麻品种芦竹青为材料,从有丝分裂和减数分裂两个方面进行研究,有丝分裂以嫩稍扦插诱导萌发幼根,采用F-BSG法制备染色体标本,对其染色体核型和Giemsa带型进行的分析结果表明,苎麻的核型公式为2n=28=8(L)st+18(S)st+2(S)SAT,全为不对称的染色体,N·F,值与其染色体的条数相等,每组染色体的臂指数均大于78%,染色体长度比大于2.1:1,属于4B类核型,Giemsa C-带带型单一,短臂为全带,长臂为着丝点带,减数分裂以2%醋酸洋红压片,发现同一株上幼蕾着生的部位不同,其发育进度不一致,以着生在茎的中,上部的幼蕾发育快,同一枝梗上以着生于下部的幼蕾发育早,而同一幼蕾的PMC在减数分裂终变期,后期I,末期I以及后期I,四分体等阶段同步程度高,同时观察到存在一定的高峰期。
Through chromosome preparations in accordance with F-BSG procedure,photographing of clear Separation and statistical analysis, the studies result in the findings of ramie chromosome morphology, number, karyotype, theGiemsa C-band pattern and the process of meiosis and reveal the relationshipbetween ramie flower bud development and the meiosis, the peak time of meiosisin a day and the considerable synchronism of meiosis at the stages of meiosisdiakinesis. anaphase I, telephase I, anaphase II and tetrad stage.
