摘要
本文对中药茜草进行了本草考证和原植物调查,经鉴定有15种,均属茜草属植物.其商品的主流品种是茜草(Rubia cordifo lia L.).地区性用药的主要品种有大叶茜草、披针叶茜草、洋茜草、狭叶茜草和林茜草等.对茜草属的主要成分蒽醌类化合物作了薄层层析分析,为茜草药材及其原植物的比较和鉴别提供了参考方法。
In this paper,the herbalogical study and recent survey of the bota- nical origins of traditional Chinese drug“Qian Cao”has been conduc- ted.It showed that the 15 species determined all belonged to the plants of Rubia and the main kind of commodity was Rubia cordifolia L. Furthermore,R.schumanniana,R.lanceolata (Sichuan and Guizou province),R.tinctorum (Xinjiang),R.truppeliana (Shandong) and R.sylvatica (Northeast region)were regarded as the main commo- dities in local medical habit. By the TLC analysis method which might be used for comparison and distinction of the“Qian Cao”simply and conveniently,the dis- tribution of principal constituent anthraquinones in this genus plants and their TLC chromatogram could be found out.
出处
《天然产物研究与开发》
CAS
CSCD
1991年第4期7-15,共9页
Natural Product Research and Development
关键词
茜草属
药用植物
本草考证
资源
“Qian Cao”
Rubia plants
herbalogical stud
TLC chromatogram
anthraouinones
naphthquinones
