摘要
大多数文学评论者 ,都肯定李煜以《虞美人》为代表的后期词 ,而表现出对他前期词评价不公允的倾向。这就需要对词的产生及本色作些探讨。词本是花间樽前之物 ,艳科乃为其本色 ,文士作词是为了娱宾遣兴的 ,因而内容必然“儿女情多 ,风云气少”。李煜前期词的内容可分为描写宫庭歌舞宴乐、男女恋情、隐逸远祸、追思怀旧和离愁别恨五个方面。这些词真实抒写了他各个方面的生活情状 ,是他各种情感的深刻写照。他的词出自《花间》 ,又高于《花间》。他的前期词与后期词一致 。
Most of the literature critics affirm Li Yu's later works,such as Yumeiren(虞美人),while they give unfair remarks on his early poems.Therefore it is necessary to make a study of the origination and the essence of the ci poems. Ci poems belong to the love poems in a flowery style.Poets create such poems for entertainment. Thus,there are more love stories about the poems rather than heroic situations.Li Yu's early poems can be classfied into five groups--descriptions about palace entertainment, love stories, life in seclusion, nostalgia and affections at departure,which are a real description of his life and passions respectively. His ci poems come from Huajian(花间), better in quality than the poems from Huajian,together with his later woks, make great contributions to the prosperous development of ci poems from Song Dynasty and the historical evolution of ci poems.
出处
《甘肃教育学院学报（社会科学版）》
2002年第1期49-52,共4页
Journal of Gansu Education College(Social Sciences)
