摘要
目的了解糖尿病患者家属的焦虑状况及影响因素。方法采用自行设计的糖尿病防治知识问卷及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对87例糖尿病患者家属进行调查。结果调查对象中20人(22.99%)存在焦虑,单因素分析女性的焦虑状况要差于男性(P<0.05),糖尿病防治知识得分高的焦虑状况相对较好(P<0.05);多元统计分析,年龄、性别、BMI及糖尿病防治知识得分与患者家属的焦虑状况相关。结论糖尿病患者家属的焦虑状态存在较普遍,医务人员应对糖尿病患者家属开展针对性的健康教育,实施家庭式的健康照顾。
Objective To know the anxiety situation and influences about diabetes families. Methods Using the self-designed questionnaire relating the knowledge of prevention and treatment diabetes and self-rating anxiety scale { SAS） to investigate 87 cases diabetes families. Results There were 20 people （22.99 % ） with anxiety. Univariate analysis showed that women＇s anxie ty was worse than males （ P〈0.05 ）. The people who has higher diabetes knowledge score were more anxious （ P〈0.05 ）. Mul- tiple linear regression analysis that age, sex, BMI, and diabetes knowledge scores associated with anxiety of the diabetes fami lies. Conclusion biabetes families existed the anxiety state generally; the medical personnel should promote targeted health ed- ucation for diabetes family, and carry out family health care.
出处
《滨州医学院学报》
2014年第3期216-218,共3页
Journal of Binzhou Medical University
基金
滨州医学院科技计划(BY2012KJ53)
关键词
糖尿病
家属
焦虑
Diabetes, Family, Anxiety
