摘要
改革开放以来,户籍制度改革深刻影响着我国人口流动格局和公共资源配置,并围绕城乡人口迁移和城乡户籍利益调整,经历了由逐步松动到有限突破再到一体化实践探索这一逐渐松绑和开放的过程。坚持以市场化要素配置为导向,促进劳动力从低生产率部门向高生产率部门转移,是户籍制度改革的有效经验。当前户籍制度改革在实践中出现重要转变和问题,需引起高度重视。新一轮户籍制度改革应更加注重统筹户籍利益差别,构建一元户籍制度,真正实现居住地公共服务的均衡化和普惠化。
Since the reform and opening-up, the reform of the household registration system has profoundly affected China’s population mobility pattern and public resource allocation, it has experienced a gradual loosening and opening process from gradual loosening to limited breakthroughs to integrated practice exploration surrounding the urban and rural population migration and urban and rural household registration interests adjustment. Adhering to the orientation of market-oriented factors and promoting the transfer of labor from low-productivity sectors to high-productivity sectors is an effective experience in the reform of the household registration system. The current reform of the household registration system has undergone important changes and problems in practice, and it needs to be highly valued. The new round of household registration system reform should pay more attention to coordinating the differences in household registration interests, construct a centralized household registration system, and truly realize the equalization and generalization of public services in the residential areas.
作者
赵军洁
范毅
Zhao Jun-jie;Fan Yi
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期71-80,共10页
Economist
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"城镇化进程中农户土地退出及其实现机制研究"(16AJY012)
关键词
户籍制度改革
历史考察
现实观照
制度设计
Household Registration System Reform
Historical Investigation
Realistic Observation
Institutional Design
