摘要
目的了解青岛市李沧区职业病发病特点,为制定职业病防治策略提供依据。方法收集2007—2017年青岛市李沧区"中国疾病预防控制系统职业病与职业卫生信息"职业病报告病例,从新发病例的年度分布、疾病种类、企业规模与经济类型等方面做描述分析。结果 2007—2017年青岛市李沧区共报告新发职业病127例,职业病病种以职业中毒、尘肺病和铬鼻病为主,分别为40、31和23例。尘肺病发病呈下降趋势,2016—2017年无尘肺发病报告,发病所属企业主要是国有及集体企业;急性职业中毒呈波动性,以一氧化碳中毒和硫化氢中毒为主,发病所属企业以国有企业为主。镉鼻病主要是历史遗留问题。噪声聋出现上升趋势。结论 2007—2017年青岛市李沧区职业病防治形势严峻,噪声聋是今后主要防控重点,应进一步有针对性地加强用人单位噪声环境治理和接害人群的职业健康监护管理。
[Objective]To analyze the characteristics of occupational disease in Licang District of Qingdao City,provide the basis for formulating the guidelines and policies for control of occupational disease.[Methods]The data of occupational disease cases reported in Licang District of Qingdao City from 2007-2017 were collected from China Information System for Disease Prevention and Control,and were analyzed from annual distribution,types of occupational disease,enterprise scale and economic types.[Results]Totally 127 new cases of occupational disease were reported in Licang District of Qingdao City from 2007-2017.Occupational diseases were mainly occupational poisoning,pneumoconiosis and chromium-nasal disease,with 40,31 and 23 cases,respectively. The incidence of pneumoconiosis showed a decreasing trend,there was no pneumoconiosis case reported from 2016-2017,and the patients were mainly in state-owned and collective enterprises. The incidence of acute occupational poisoning was fluctuating,mainly including carbonmonoxide poisoning and hydrogen sulfide poisoning,and most patients were reported in stateowned enterprises. Cadmium nasal disease was mainly a historical problem. The incidence of noise deafness showed a rising trend.[Conclusion]The situation of occupational disease prevention and control is still serious in Licang District of Qingdao City from2007-2017. Noise deafness is the main focus of prevention and control in the future. It is necessary to further strengthen the management of noise environment in enterprises,especially the occupational health surveillance and management of exposure population.
作者
刘贞梅
逄建清
张冲
季福玲
许元禄
LIU Zhen-mei;PANG Jian-qing;ZHANG Chon;JI Fu-ling;XU Yuan-lu(Department of Occupational Monitoring,Licang District Center for Disease control and prevention,Qingdao Shandong,266100, China;Department of Dermatology,Qingdao West Coast New Economic District Dermatological Hospital,Qingdao Shandong, 266400,China;Department of Big Disease,Qingdao West Coast New Economic District Center for Social Security Service and Administration,Qingdao Shandong,266400,China;Department of Occupational Health,Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease control and prevention,Qingdao Shandong,266033,China;Department of Public Health,Qingdao West Coast New Economic District Dacun Center Hospital,Qingdao Shandong,265432,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第2期160-163,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
职业病
尘肺病
职业中毒
发病特征
Occupational disease
Pneumoconiosis
Occupational poisoning
Characteristics of occupational disease
