摘要
利用2005年和2015年全国1%人口抽样调查中有关老年人口健康状况的数据,采用生命表技术和Sullivan法估算了60岁及以上老年人口分性别的自理生命表,从社会性别视角对男女性老年人口自理预期寿命的性别差异及变动趋势进行分析,得出结论:2005-2015年,我国男女性老年人口的自理预期寿命伴随平均预期寿命的延长而同步增加,并且自理预期寿命占余寿的比重均在增大;然而,女性老年人口自理预期寿命占余寿比重低于男性,这种性别差异虽然随时间推移在缩小但仍未消除,尤其是高龄老年妇女的健康劣势较为突出。结合目前性别中立或盲视的老年福利政策,健康需求更大也更长期的老年女性实际的公共收益却比老年男性少,也因此,老年福利政策的制订与实施应当纳入性别意识。
This paper estimated the sex-specific disability free life expectancy(DFLE)of elderly population in China using the life table technique and Sullivan method,based on data on health status of elderly population in the sample survey of 1%population in 2005 and 2015.From the perspective of gender,the gender differences and change trends of disability free life expectancy between male and female elderly population were analyzed and conclusions were drawn.From 2005 to 2015,the disability free life expectancy of male and female elderly population increased with the increase of life expectancy(LE),meanwhile the proportion of DFLE in LE war also increasing.However,the female elderly population had a lower proportion of DFLE in LE than men.Although such kind of gender difference has been shrinking over time,it has not been eliminated.In particular,the health disadvantages of the oldest-old women were more prominent.In combination with the current elderly welfare policies which Used to be gender neutral or gender blindness,it can be known that female elderly population whose health needs are bigger and longer have less real public benefits than male.Therefore,the formulation and implementation of elderly welfare policy should be integrated into gender consciousness.
作者
卢敏
王雪辉
彭聪
LU Min;WANG Xue-hui;PENG Cong(State Innovative Institute for Public Management and Public Policy Studies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期100-110,共11页
Population and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目"整体性治理--应对老龄社会的公共政策和公共管理体系重构研究"(项目批准号71490735)
关键词
性别中立
老年人口
自理
预期寿命
老年健康
Gender Neutrality
Elderly Population
Disability Free
Life Expectancy
Elderly Health
