摘要
构件义化是指象形构件的象物性逐渐淡化,成为具有声音和意义的字参加构字体现构意。在西周金文阶段,构件义化推动了常用构件的类别化、部首化,导致了字形独用和构字时发展速度的不平衡现象,使得字形结构从平面结构向层次结构不断发展,构形模式日益趋于形声化,增强了西周文字的系统性和严密性,开启了战国时代文字异形、地域化色彩浓厚的演变历程,并为战国开始的文字隶变埋下了伏笔。
The Realization of the Semantic Function of Character Component refers to the gradual weakening of the image elements of the pictographic elements, becoming a word with sound and meaning, and participating in the construction of characters. In the stage of Western Zhou Dynasty Bronze Inscription, Realization of Semantic Function of Character Component promotes the common component be in categories, radicals, leading to the unbalanced phenomenon of character shape and speed of development. So the character structure is from the planar structure to the hierarchical structure. Pictophonetic characters played an important role in the history of characters. The characters in Western Zhou Dynasty were more systematic and tight. And the Realization of the Semantic Function of Character Component is the beginning of the evolution of Warring States period Chinese characters, and Libian is foreshadowed in this stage.
作者
陶曲勇
TAO Qu-yong(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期115-119,共5页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金"两周金文惯用语辑考"(15YJC740076)
北京市社会科学基金重大项目"汉字发展史"(15ZDA12)
关键词
构件义化
西周金文
类别化
结构
笔势化
Realization of the Semantic Function of Character Component
Western Zhou Dynasty Bronze Inscription
category
structure
gesture
