摘要
人类的财产制度经历着从使用权到所有权、从所有权到使用权的转变。共享经济符合人类的发展趋势,进一步提升了使用权的价值,并催生了以公众为受益者的共享使用权。保护共享使用权是中国立法创新的契机,亦是守护人类未来的责任担当。保护共享使用权可以挽救乱象丛生的共享经济,但民法很难有效保护具有公共利益性的共享使用权,通过刑法保护共享使用权符合我国刑法先行的立法传统。在学理上,刑法保护共享使用权亦具备相当的法教义学基础。在共享主义时代,财产犯罪的立法应当摒弃以所有权为基础的数额论,走向兼顾使用权的多元化定罪标准。
The development of the Internet has generated an innovative model of shared economy.When an item is being shared under the model,a legal ambiguity incurs regarding the use right,as the theft of the shared items is beyond the current legal concept concerning theft.From the perspective of violation against the use right of the shared item and the object of the crime,theft of the shared items is distinct from that of the traditional ones;this is also the truth as of whether the use right of the owner is infringed and the identification of the victims.Shared use right is also different from traditional use right in that public interests may be involved.Despite the increasing importance of introducing laws and regulations on theft against shared items,there are still challenges in the era of shared economy,which grants profound significance to the deliberation in terms of legal protection over shared use right.Laws shall protect the shared use right.The rapid development of shared economy has justified the protection over shared use right.Shared economy is booming throughout the world,and particularly in China.It has been an economic model of massive scale,enabling the country to innovate and lead the world economy.This allows for the financial foundation and practicability of protecting shared use right in China.A close gander at the development of human society will reveal that the content change of property rights takes the course from use right to ownership and then in return from ownership to use right.Currently,the constant development of social productivity has accelerated the socialization of property,leading to the gradual advent of surplus resources.The transformation of ways to create values from owning aproperty to using a property gradually separated the value of use right from ownership.Therefore,the legal system shall follow the rising trend of use right and protect it.The criminal law shall prioritize the protection over shared use right.Firstly,while the civil law emphasizes the interests of individua
作者
高艳东
张琼珲
Gao Yandong;Zhang Qionghui(Guanghua Law School,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310008,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期227-240,共14页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(18BFX100)
人工智能与法学专项课题(18ZDFX001)
关键词
共享使用权
法益
所有权
财产犯罪
量刑路径
shared use right
legal interests
ownership
property crimes
assessment of penalty
