摘要
基于我国基础研究政策的实践,结合典型案例,分析政策企业家推动我国基础研究政策变迁的策略和途径。研究结果表明,政策企业家通过创新政策观念、界定和建构政策问题、推动政策议程建立、评估政策执行过程和效果等途径,积极促进基础研究政策变迁。政策企业家在推进基础研究政策变迁时主要采取借助个人的优势资源、率先进行政策试点、向权力部门提交议案、直接致信政府决策层以及借助公众舆论压力等多种策略。
This paper analyzes the ways and strategies of policy entrepreneurs in the promotion of basic research policies in China.The results show that policy entrepreneurs actively promote basic research policy changes by innovating policy ideas, defining and construct policy issues,driving policy agenda and evaluating the processes and effects of policy implementation.When Policy entrepreneurs push on the policy change of basic research,they exploit individual superior resources, lead policy trials,submit bills to the authorities,send letters to the decision -making level of the government directly and take advantage of pressure from public opinion.
作者
李兆友
姜艳华
Li Zhaoyou;Jiang Yanhua(College of Liberal Arts,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China;School of Social Development,Anshan Teachers College,Anshan 114000,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第24期46-50,共5页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
辽宁省社会科学基金项目"产学研合作中的利益关系研究"(L15AGL014)
关键词
政策企业家
基础研究政策
政策变迁
policy entrepreneurs
basic research policy
policy change
