摘要
文章基于BCC语料库,对"打针"类离合词在语用中介标隐、现机制进行了探讨。当强调介引对象,生命度高的指人名词、代词作宾语,或事物机构名词作宾语,宾格降级形成前置介标形式,介标一般必现;当不强调介引对象,离合词语用受特殊的句法形式和语义限制时,介标一般必隐;当介引对象在上下文显现或认知心理上已知或嵌入离合词之间的指人宾语为实指宾语时,介标一般可隐、可现。
Based on BCC corpus, this paper explores the mechanism in the omission of adposition of "dazhen" separable words in pragmatic context. This study found that the adposition must appear if the object introduced is stressed when the object with higher animacy(eg: person noun, personal pronoun, etc.) or with lower animacy(eg: institution noun) may cause the demotion of objective case and the form of prepositions. If the object introduced is not stressed, the adposition must be omitted when this kind of separable words are restricted by special syntactic form and semantics. Another occasion where the adposition can be omitted or appear is when the object introduced is known in context or cognitive psychology, or embedded in a separable word and served as a person’s object.
作者
李春玲
韩晓明
LI Chunling;HAN Xiaoming(School of International Cultural Exchange,Central University of Finance and EcOnomics,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期154-162,共9页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(16YJA740020).
关键词
“打针”类离合词
介标
隐、现机制
"dazhen"separable words
adposition
mechanism on the omission of adposition
