摘要
防灾避难场所应急标识在防灾避难场所中属于基础设施部分,在场所的建设中必不可少,一个完善的标识系统在疏散和安置灾民、减少伤亡等方面发挥着重要作用。首先分析了目前防灾避难场所应急标识系统存在的问题;其次,以标识牌系统的完整性、美观性、安全性和平灾结合为优化设计原则,通过问卷调查,确定影响应急标识设计的各项指标及重要度,进行防灾避难场所应急标识优化设计;最后,以泰州中学新校区中心避难场所为例,结合防灾避难场所的防灾类型、使用功能和要求以及地方的风俗文化与环境,从大小、类型、高度和颜色等方面对防灾避难场所应急标识系统进行规划方案整体优化设计。
As a part of the infrastructure for disaster mitigation emergency congregate shelter (DMECS),emergency signs are essential in the construction of the site,and play an important role in evacuating and resetting victims and reducing casualties.Firstly,the problems existing in the emergency sign system of the DMECS were analyzed.Secondly,taking the completeness,aesthetics,safety and safety-disaster combined as the principle of optimization design,through the questionnaire survey,both indicators and importance of affecting the design of emergency signs were determined to carry out the optimum design of emergency signs.Finally,taking new campus center of Taizhou middle school as an example,the overall optimization design of the emergency sign system of the DMECS was made from the aspects of size,type,height,color by combining with the disaster prevention types,functions and requirements of the DMECS,as well as local customs,culture,environment and so on.
作者
马晨晨
王威
马东辉
苏经宇
MA Chenchen;WANG Wei;MA Donghui;SU Jingyu(Institute of Earthquake Resistance and Disaster Reduction,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
出处
《世界地震工程》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期49-59,共11页
World Earthquake Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51678017)
北京市教育委员会科技计划一般项目(KM201610005029)
关键词
防灾避难场所
应急标识
优化设计
设计原则
disaster mitigation emergency congregate shelter
emergency signs
optimization design
design principle
