摘要
分享经济作为一种借助互联网平台而兴起的新经济形态,对传统经济业态产生了变革性影响。面对错综复杂的分享经济形态,如何界定分享经济的内涵,成为本文研究的逻辑起点。分享经济所蕴藏的经济学理论则是本文要进一步讨论的问题。分享经济在实践中不断丰富其内涵,既区别于“共享经济”,也不同于“协同消费”,是源于新消费方式与互联网信息技术相互作用下,对社会与公众的闲置资源进行再配置与分享的新经济形态。其背后蕴藏的经济学理论包括:使用权与所有权的分离,催生市场资源配置机制由竞争唯一论走向共生;以互联网为媒介的市场交易,一定程度上解决了因信息不对称诱发的高额交易成本问题;重塑社会闲置资源的供需关系,提高资源利用率;生产者与消费者的融合,促进生产方式由单一大规模化向去中心化转变。
Sharing economy as a new economic form that has emerged through the use of the Internet platform has had a transformative impact on traditional economic formats. Faced with the intricate sharing economy forms,how to define the connotation of sharing economy has become the logical starting point of this study. The economic theory contained in the sharing economy is the subject of further discussion in this paper. The sharing economy continues to enrich its connotation in practice,which is different from ‘common economy’and ‘collaborative consumption’. It is a new economic form that re-allocates and shares the idle resources of society and the public under the interaction of new consumption methods and Internet information technology. The economic theories behind it include: the separation of the right to use and the ownership,and the mechanism for the allocation of market resources from the competition theory to the symbiosis; the Internet-mediated market transactions,to some extent,solve the high transaction cost caused by information asymmetry.reshaping the supply-demand relationship of idle resources in society, improving resource utilization; the integration of producers and consumers,and promoting the transformation of production methods from single large-scale to decentralized.
出处
《宏观经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期169-175,共7页
Macroeconomics
基金
中国环境与发展国际合作委员会资助项目“分享经济:生活方式引领的新经济革命”的研究成果
关键词
分享经济
交易成本
资源配置新经济
Sharing economy
Transaction cost
Resource allocation
New economy
