摘要
文章全面描写了现代汉语状语的分布状况,分析了不同分布状语的性质与功用。根据状语的分布与性质,初步建立了现代汉语状语的分类系统,将状语分为句子状语和句法状语两个大类,每类又向下分出两个层级,最后得到四类十种状语。其中的说明性状语分布在主宾语内,这种特殊分布影响了说明性状语的性质与功用,各类状语的个性特征都与这一分布有某种联系。
This paper comprehensively described the distribution of adverbial in modern Chinese, and analyzed the nature and function of adverbials of different distribution. According to the distribution and nature of adverbials, the classification system of adverbials in modern Chinese is established, and adverbials are divided into two categories:sentential adverbials and syntactic adverbials, and each category is further divided into two levels, eight adverbials obtained in the end. The explanatory adverbials of the eight adverbials are distributed in the main object. This special distribution affects the nature and function of the explanatory adverbials, and some of the characteristics of the adverbials are related to the distribution.
作者
张谊生
ZHANG Yi-sheng(Institute of Linguistics ,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234)
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2018年第4期135-142,共8页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目“程度副词的生成、演化及其当代功能扩展的新趋势研究”(15BYY131)
教育部规划基金项目“介词演化的规律、机制及其句法后果研究”(13YJA740079).
关键词
状语
副词
主语
宾语
句子成分
句法成分
Adverbial
Adverb
Subject
Object
Sentence Element
Syntactic Element
