摘要
高校科技成果产出是衡量高校科研创新能力重要指标之一,考察全国区域高校科研成果的空间分布及其变动特征,是探讨提升区域高校协同创新能力的有效途径。从论文、专著、国家级项目和专利4个指标,以31个省级区域为研究对象,利用均量考察、集中度指数和基尼系数等指标对2003—2015年区域高校科研成果空间分布及演变趋势进行实证分析。结果表明:总体上看,区域高校科研成果在空间分布上差距较大,呈现非均衡分布,但随着时间演变呈缩小趋势,向均衡布局发展转变。
As one of the important indexes to measure the ability of regional scientific research innovation is output of scientific and Technical achievements in colleges and universities, and to investigate the spatial distribution and changes of scientific and Technical achievements in regional colleges and universities in China is an effective way to improve the ability of collaborative innovation. In this paper, from the four indexes of paper, monograph, international project and patent, taking the 31 provincial administrative regions as the research object, it analyzes the spatial distribution and changing trend of regional universities scientific and technical achievements in China from 2003 to 2015, which in the means of spatial concentration degree, average, variation coefficient and Gini coefficient. The results show that: In general, the gap between the scientific and Technical achievements in the regional higher institutions is large with a non-equilibrium distribution, but the trend is narrowing towards a balanced change as time goes on.
作者
姚伟
YAO-Wei(Institute of Higher Education,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641)
出处
《中国科技资源导刊》
2018年第4期55-63,共9页
China Science & Technology Resources Review
基金
广东省社会科学重大项目"广东高水平大学科研创新能力提升与服务创新驱动发展的路径研究"(2016WZ002)
关键词
区域
高校
科研成果
空间分布
演变趋势
region
colleges and universities
scientific and technical achievements
spatial distribution
changing trends
