摘要
遗传资源及其相关传统知识的获取与惠益分享涉及三个主要相关方,即使用方、提供方和管理方.其中,使用方是获取与惠益分享程序的启动方,其对于获取与惠益分享的意识和诉求,履行惠益分享的义务与能力建设,都在很大程度上决定着获取与惠益分享进程的成败,进而对生物遗传资源的可持续利用产生深远影响.本文回顾了《生物多样性公约》及其关于获取与惠益分享的《名古屋议定书》对于使用方的要求,探讨了使用方(科研机构和商业实体)在获取和利用生物遗传资源及其相关传统知识进程中的义务,分析了使用方在获取遗传资源及其相关传统知识中应具有的相关能力,希望可为使用方建设性的获取与利用遗传资源及其相关传统知识提供参考.
The process of access to biological genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge and sharing the benefits arising out of its utilization mainly involves three types of stakeholders,users,providers and administrators.Among which,users are the initiators of the whole access and benefit sharing(ABS)process,their awareness and intentions towards ABS,and their capacity of following ABS rules and procedures could play a decisive role to the overall success of ABS.This paper reviews requirements to users by the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Nagoya Protocol on ABS;it explores the procedures required for users(research institutions and commercialized entities)to practice ABS on the ground,and the capacity needed for them to act in the way that is compliant with ABS rules and procedures;ABS concerns a variety of industries and sectors,and their intentions vary.This paper also reviews the principles and practices of some key industries in this regard,with the view to provide references to users of same type.
作者
张渊媛
ZHANG Yuan-yuan(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2018年第4期27-32,共6页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)
基金
生物遗传资源及相关传统知识获取与惠益分享范式程序研究项目(No.C/ZV/S/17/385)
关键词
遗传资源
获取
惠益分享
使用方
能力建设
genetic resource
Access
Benefit sharing
user
capacity building
