摘要
本文以认知语言学、词汇语义学、心理语言学、语料库语言学、神经语言学等领域的相关研究成果为线索,综观近十年国际认知词汇语义学研究,回顾四个研究主题,即语义类型、词汇隐喻转喻、词义关系、以及词汇与构式互动关系。在此基础上,总结认知词汇语义学研究的几个趋势:基于语料库和心理实验,重点验证经典理论的可操作性和心理现实性;基于用法,重点发掘跨语言新语料和脑科学新证据;基于汇聚证据,弥补传统内省法的主观性和证据力缺陷。文章最后还提出了未来研究在理论、应用、交叉三个层次上值得关注的重要议题。
This article provides an overview of cognitive lexical semantics in the past ten years,with reference to publications in cognitive linguistics, lexical semantics, psycholinguistics, corpus linguistics and neurolinguistics. The review reveals a considerable increase in interest in semantic typology, lexical metaphors and metonymies, lexical relations, and interactions between lexical meanings and constructional meanings. A few research trends are then summarized, such as corpusand psycholinguistic experiment-based evaluation of the practicality and psychological reality of classical theories, employment of a usage-based approach to find more cross-linguistic facts and neurolinguistic evidence, and converging evidence-based remedy for subjectivity and reliability flaws in the traditional introspective approach. Finally, suggestions are put forward for future research at theoretical, practical and interdisciplinary levels.
作者
黄洁
HUANG Jie(Huazhong University of Science and Techn'ology)
出处
《现代外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期864-874,共11页
Modern Foreign Languages
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“语义类型学视角下的英汉方位词空间语义认知研究”(16BYY192)阶段性成果。
关键词
词汇语义学
认知
回顾
展望
lexical semantics
cognition
review
future research
